Gear & packing

An ultramarathon kit list you can actually pack.

Turn your race’s mandatory list into a practical packing system. Work out what to wear, carry and leave in a drop bag, then test the complete load before race day.

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Start with the list for your exact event

The most useful ultra kit list starts with a race name, an edition and the organiser’s current instructions. A supported 50K near home and a long mountain event may require different equipment. Even familiar items can have specifications that matter at a kit check.

Save the mandatory list and the final participant guide together. Read any notes about equipment that must be carried from the start, can be collected later, or becomes compulsory under certain weather conditions. If the instructions conflict, ask the organiser to clarify before deciding which version to follow.

Make three columns: required by the race, additional items for your circumstances, and optional comforts. This keeps a compulsory waterproof layer from competing with a spare snack pouch in a last-minute attempt to save space. Cross off an optional item only after you know what job it was supposed to do.

Check specifications, not just item names

A jacket, a light and a bottle are broad descriptions. The race may specify waterproof construction, lighting output, a backup, or water-carrying capacity. Compare the requirement with the item you own. A familiar product name or someone else’s successful kit check is not confirmation that your version qualifies.

For example, the 2027 South Downs Way 100 page specifies a waterproof jacket with taped seams and a minimum 10,000 mm rating. It also places a particular requirement on a separate dry emergency layer and on lighting from Washington onwards. Those details illustrate why the footnotes deserve as much attention as the shopping list.

A checking framework, not a universal set of race specifications.
Requirement to readWhat to establish
Water capacityThe capacity you must be able to carry, where refills are available and any requirement to leave a checkpoint with a stated amount.
Weather layersFabric/construction requirements, whether trousers or warm accessories are included, and any additional weather kit.
LightingRequired brightness, when the light must be carried, spare power and whether a separate backup light is compulsory.
Emergency equipmentExact items, permitted alternatives, dimensions or other specifications and whether they must remain sealed or unused.
Navigation and communicationRequired maps, route files, phone details, tracker rules and equipment you must know how to use.

Give every item a place and a job

Separate what you will wear, what stays with you on the course, and what may be waiting at an approved bag point. Then consider the order in which you are likely to need things. Packing by function makes it easier to find an item when you are tired or your hands are cold.

Choose the actual contents from your event requirements and personal needs.
GroupExamples to considerPacking question
WearFootwear, socks, running clothes and suitable headwearHave these been comfortable together in relevant conditions?
Reach frequentlyFood, bottles, route information and a small rubbish pocketCan you reach and replace them without emptying the vest?
Keep dryRequired spare layer, weather protection and sensitive electronicsWhat protects them if rain gets through the outer pack?
Find quicklyPhone, whistle, emergency items and support instructionsCan you locate them without searching through food wrappers?
Leave only where allowedApproved drop-bag supplies, finish clothes and onward-travel itemsWill this bag be available before you need its contents?

A small packing example

Imagine a marked 50K where the organiser requires a waterproof layer, emergency equipment and a phone. You might put food in reachable front pockets, the phone in a protected pocket and the dry layer inside a separate waterproof liner. The specific arrangement depends on your vest. The test is whether you can find everything and keep the required dry items dry.

Do the test with full bottles and the food you expect to start with. A pack that closes easily when empty can become a different proposition once lunch has moved in.

Choose the carrying system after the contents

Lay out the complete load before deciding whether your existing vest or pack has enough space. Include the bulky items, food packaging and any extra layer you might carry. Check usable pockets rather than relying only on the advertised litre capacity.

Adjust the loaded pack, walk and run with it, and practise taking it off and putting it back on. Check whether bottles bounce, straps rub, pockets are reachable and the load shifts as bottles empty. Make a note of the problem before changing the arrangement, so you can tell whether the next attempt helped.

A useful rehearsal finishes with repacking. You need to be able to put a jacket away and close the bag after wearing it, not just produce one immaculate packing job on the bedroom floor. Check zips and fasteners with the gloves you may use.

  • Can you retrieve the phone and support details promptly?
  • Can you drink, open food and store the empty packet?
  • Does the required spare layer still fit when the food pockets are full?
  • Can you put on or remove weather protection without losing small items?
  • Does the same arrangement work after a refill?

Test the systems that have to work together

Food and water

Use the checkpoint plan to decide where you expect to refill. Know which bottle contains what, and label anything that would otherwise be easy to mix up. Carry the race-required capacity even if a simple distance calculation suggests you might use less.

Try opening the actual packaging. Keep rubbish somewhere it can stay secure until disposal is available. A convenient pocket is part of the food plan if it makes the difference between reaching your supplies and leaving them untouched.

Navigation and power

Load the correct route version and establish which functions remain available without a mobile signal. Check that you can identify your location and understand the organiser’s directions. A file on a watch is useful only if you know what it shows and how to react when the route is unclear.

Estimate power needs from the settings you intend to use, including navigation and lighting. Try the relevant combination during preparation. Check charging connectors, backup power and manufacturer instructions for wet conditions. Keep required backups even if the main device usually lasts well.

Treat drop bags and finish bags differently

A finish bag waits until your race is over. A drop bag is available at a specified point, under the organiser’s rules. Write the location and expected access time beside each bag before moving anything out of your carried kit.

Make a separate list for each permitted bag. Include the required label, size restrictions, hand-in deadline and collection arrangements. Pack items in a way you can recognise quickly, and keep the job at that checkpoint simple. A spare item is not useful if you have sent it to a later checkpoint by mistake.

For an illustrative longer race, one bag might hold replacement food for the next section and another item specifically permitted for collection there. The finish bag might hold dry clothes and travel supplies. Mandatory equipment stays with you whenever the rules require it; a planned bag stop does not create an exception.

Buy to solve a problem you have identified

Check what you own and what you can borrow before making a shopping list. Work from a specific gap: an item does not meet the rule, your pack cannot hold the load, or something repeatedly fails a relevant rehearsal. That gives you a clearer buying decision than collecting everything described as “ultra”.

Avoid solving every small inconvenience with another accessory. More items mean more weight, more charging and more things to find. Equally, reducing pack weight is a poor reason to remove required or necessary equipment. Start with duplicated comforts and unnecessary packaging, while keeping labels the organiser needs.

Keep a short record: problem, change made, and what happened on the next outing. This creates evidence for your own choices without treating another runner’s preferences as a universal kit prescription.

Do the final pack check

Use the checklist after reviewing the final briefing. It records practical checks; it does not certify that your kit complies. Your ticks stay in this open page, and the print button produces a checklist you can keep with the packing list.

Once packed, put race-day items apart from travel-day items. Keep the things needed at registration accessible. Then make one final check for organiser updates close to departure, especially any changes to the course or weather equipment.

Your kit check0 of 10 checked

Sources & further reading

A researched packing guide by Running for Good Ultra. Event examples were checked on 9 September 2026. The packing system and scenarios are illustrative; this is not a product test, and no equipment brands are ranked. Your organiser’s current specifications take precedence over a general list.

Found something that needs correcting? Let us know.

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